聆听论文。

Randomized Controlled Study of Sirolimus-Coated Balloons for Dysfunctional Hemodialysis Fistulas

Chieh Suai Tan et al.

Kidney International Reports

西罗莫司涂层球囊治疗血透动静脉内瘘功能障碍,6个月通畅率显著优于普通球囊(70.1% vs 56.7%)。短期安全性良好。12个月通畅率差异在意向性分析中无统计学意义,但符合方案分析中仍有显著性。多发狭窄患者同样获益。

Pharmacological interventions for pain management during arteriovenous fistula puncture in adults and adolescents undergoing maintenance haemodialysis: a systematic review

Abdul Rehman Arshad et al.

Renal Replacement Therapy

冰敷和EMLA霜可有效减轻血液透析患者动静脉瘘穿刺疼痛。冰敷优于EMLA霜,EMLA霜优于吡罗昔康和利多卡因喷雾。现有证据质量有限,存在偏倚风险。

The role of heparin in preventing early thrombosis of arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis: An observational Study

Aandrei Jivendra Jha et al.

Bioinformation

术中使用肝素可显著降低血液透析动静脉瘘早期血栓形成率。肝素组30天内血栓发生率为11%,而非肝素组为25%。较小的静脉直径是独立危险因素。轻微出血增加但无严重出血事件。

Retrograde Flow Into the Internal Jugular Vein in a Hemodialysis Patient Mimicking Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Case Report

Eri Shiozaki et al.

Cureus

透析患者因颈静脉逆流在MRI上呈现类似硬脑膜动静脉瘘的高信号。动脉自旋标记和磁共振血管成像可检测此现象。数字减影血管造影可明确诊断。颈静脉瓣功能障碍是主要原因。高流量动静脉瘘可致颅内高压风险。

The Single Cell Landscape of the Human Vein After Arteriovenous Fistula Creation and Implications for Maturation Failure

Laisel Martinez et al.

Paperfy Demo

静脉与动脉吻合后,炎症驱动早期适应。细胞外基质沉积超过细胞增殖。血管壁愈合由成纤维细胞主导。血管成熟失败与持续炎症相关。内皮细胞、巨噬细胞和成纤维细胞形成炎症枢纽。

Optimizing Clinical Nursing Interventions for Hemodialysis Patients with Arteriovenous Fistula

Vasiliki Michou

Kidney and Dialysis

护士教育和上肢锻炼方案可改善血透患者动静脉瘘成熟。教育培训显著提升护士临床能力,降低瘘管并发症。握拳和等长运动增加血流量和血管直径。标准化护理流程延长瘘管使用寿命。持续监测和患者教育至关重要。

Clinical predictors of hemodialysis vascular access patency

Paperfy Demo Editorial

Vascular Access Update

Long-term vascular access patency depends not only on the procedure, but also on patient factors and the timing of reintervention.

Large language models for clinical decision support

Paperfy Demo Editorial

AI & Medicine

Medical LLMs can assist clinical reasoning, but evidence checking, safety, and bias evaluation remain central.